Student loans 11 January 2023

How to Get the Student Loan Interest Deduction – Eligibility and Steps to Claim it

You can save on taxes by taking advantage of the student loan interest deduction. Discover how to use this deduction and ease your financial burden here.

Student Loan Interest Deduction

With the Student Loan Interest Deduction incentive, you can take off tax deductions, have more financial freedom, reduce your overall debt burden, and best of all save a lot of money. Here is what this interest deduction is and how it works.

Student loan interest deduction is an incentive offered by the U.S. government that allows borrowers to deduct any interest they pay on their student loans from their federal income taxes. This deduction is extremely valuable as it can help reduce the total taxes paid by the student every year.

There are, however, things to bear in mind while applying for the deductions, such as the overall process involved as well as eligibility requirements, and income limits. Keep reading to understand how you can get a student loan interest deduction.

What are Student Loan Interest Rates?

A student loan interest rate is the annual percentage rate (APR) that a borrower pays for borrowing money, usually from the government. While most student loans have some sort of interest rate attached to them, interest free loans for students are also an option to consider. Overall, the key is to make sure that you have a full understanding of your student loan interest rate, as it will affect the amount of interest you owe each month, as well as the total amount that you must pay back on the loan.

Are you Eligible for a Student Loan Interest Deduction?

In order to claim a deduction on student loan interest, you must meet certain eligibility criteria and they include:

Income Limits

The amount of income you can earn and still be eligible for the full deduction is dependent on tax filing status. For example, if you are single and file as such, your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) must be less than $80,000.

Loan Type

The deduction can only be claimed on student loans that are considered “qualified education loans” and taken out solely to pay for qualified higher education expenses.

Repayment Status

In order to claim the deduction, your loan must be in an active repayment status. This means that you must be making payments on the loan in order to claim a deduction.

Tax Filing Status

If you are married and filing jointly, both spouses must be legally obligated to repay the loan in order to qualify for the deduction. In conclusion, by understanding student loan interest rates and how to get the student loan interest deduction, borrowers can reduce their taxable income and save money on taxes each year.

Additional Requirements

As good as it sounds, there are still some limitations and a few further requirements such as:

  1. You must have taken out federal student loans within the same tax year
  2. Only interest payments on these loans qualify for a deduction
  3. Dependent or joint filers with too high an income may not be eligible for the deduction
  4. The loan must be taken out solely for educational purposes and not for personal use

Steps to Claim Interest Deduction

The steps to claim interest deduction on student loans are as follows:

#1 Determine Eligibility 

To be eligible for the Student Loan Interest Deduction, you must have taken out one or more federal student loans in the tax year for which you are filing your taxes.

#2 Calculate Deductions

You can deduct up to $2,500 in interest payments. To calculate the amount of your deduction, you need to total all of the interest payments you made on student loans during the tax year and subtract any loan origination fees from that total.

#3 Claim Deduction

In order to claim the student loan interest deduction, you will need to use the 1098-E form, making sure to complete and include it with your tax return. This form contains information about the student loans you have taken out, such as the loan amount, interest rate and total interest paid. You must also provide proof of payment for any interest payments made within the tax year in order to qualify for the deduction.

Additionally, you will need to provide personal and financial information such as the following:

  • Income and filing status
  • Form 1098-E
  • Proof of payment for interest payments made within tax year
  • Personal information (name, address, social security number etc.)
  • Financial information (income, filing status etc.)
  • Tax return forms 

#4 File Taxes

Finally, submit your taxes with the adjusted amount due and enjoy the savings from taking advantage of the student loan interest deduction! When filing your taxes, you can also claim the Student Loan Interest Deduction by including it as an adjustment to income on your 1040 form. This means you do not have to itemize in order to take advantage of the deduction.

Maximum Student Loan Interest Deduction

The student loan interest deduction allows borrowers to deduct up to $2,500 of the interest they have paid on their loans. This deduction can reduce your taxable income, which could result in more money in your pocket.

The deduction can reduce your overall burden, however, you must understand and meet all the eligibility requirements mentioned previously to qualify for the interest deduction.

3 Tips for Getting Student Loan Interest Deduction

Here are three tips to help you secure a student loan interest deduction.

Tip 1

Make sure you have a modified adjusted gross income of less than $80,000. FAFSA for married students has a different set of requirements that apply ($160,000 for married couples filing jointly) to qualify for the deduction.

Tip 2

Be sure to only deduct interest payments that were paid directly by you, the borrower, and that were used to pay for qualified education expenses.

Tip 3

Remember that this deduction is available for both federal and private student loans, so make sure you take advantage of it even if you have a mix of different loan types.

Student Loan Interest Deduction Alternatives

For those, who are ineligible for the Student Loan Interest Deduction or looking for additional ways to reduce their taxable income, there are other alternatives available.

Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Plans

IDR Plans allow borrowers to set payments based on their income and family size, making it easier for those with lower incomes to manage loan payments. This can be especially helpful if you have reached your federal student loan limits but are still struggling financially. 

Student Loan Forgiveness

The Department of Education offers loan forgiveness programs to those who meet certain requirements, such as working in public service or teaching. This can be a great option if you have federal student loans and limited income to significantly reduce your debt burden.

Tax Credits

For those who have reached their federal loan limit and are looking for additional ways to reduce their taxable income, a tax credit is a suitable option to help you reduce the amount of income tax owed. Tax credits may also be available specifically for qualified student loan interest payments, allowing borrowers to save even more on taxes.

Other Tax Deduction Options for Students

In addition to the student loan interest deduction, there are several other tax deductions and credits that may be available to students.

American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)

AOTC provides a credit of up to $2,500 for each year of college. You must meet certain requirements such as being enrolled at least half-time for at least one academic period during the tax year and having a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of less than $90,000 (or $180,000 if filing jointly).

Lifetime Learning Credit

LLC allows you to deduct up to $4,000 in tuition and fees for qualified education expenses. The Lifetime Learning Credit provides a credit of up to $2,000 per family each year for eligible college costs. You must also meet certain eligibility requirements, such as having a MAGI of less than $65,000 (or $132,000 if filing jointly).

Finally, many states also offer tax credits or deductions for college expenses. Check with your state’s department of revenue to learn more about the potential options available to you.

FAQs

How to calculate student loan interest deduction?

Firstly, add up all the qualified interest payments you made during the tax year. These payments should be listed on your Form 1098-E, which you will receive from your lender. Once you’ve summed up the amount of interest paid, you can then subtract the maximum deduction amount ($2,500) from your total. The remainder is the amount that you can deduct from your taxes.

For example, if you paid a total of $3,000 in student loan interest during the tax year, you can deduct up to $2,500 of that total. This means you will be able to deduct $500 from your taxes for the year.

Be sure to consult with a qualified tax professional for advice on how best to take advantage of the student loan interest deduction.

Can parents deduct student loan interest?

No, only the borrower can claim the deduction. The interest must have been paid directly by the student during the tax year and used to pay for qualified education expenses.

Does the Student Loan Interest Deduction apply to loans taken out before 2018?

Yes, you can claim the deduction on loans taken out before 2018 as long as they were used to pay for qualified education expenses.

Final Thoughts

The Student Loan Interest Deduction is a great way for borrowers with federal or private student loans to reduce their taxable income each year. Understanding student loan interest rates and how to get the student loan interest deduction can be immensely beneficial for borrowers, as it can help them significantly reduce their taxable income and save money on taxes each year. By taking advantage of this interest deduction, borrowers can offset some of the costs associated with their student loan payments and make debt repayment more manageable.